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The Zürau Aphorisms
Aphorisms1931

The Zürau Aphorisms

Die Zürauer Aphorismen

A hundred-odd short sentences written in Zürau during his illness, each on a separate slip of paper — Kafka's most compressed and philosophical writing on guilt, hope and the way.

Published
1931
Written
1917
pages
128
Persian translator
—

In 1917, after being diagnosed with tuberculosis, Kafka went to his sister Ottla's farm in Zürau. In that period of silence and illness he wrote short sentences on small slips of paper — later known as “The Zürau Aphorisms” or “Reflections on Sin, Hope, Suffering and the True Way.” They are neither stories nor essays; they are more like stones someone carries in a pocket so as not to forget their weight.

Max Brod and Hans Joachim Schoeps first published them in 1931 in the collection “The Great Wall of China.” The modern numbering comes from that edition. Some sentences begin with a simple image and end in a moral verdict; others are so compressed that each reading produces a new meaning.

This is not a book to read in one sitting. One sentence a day is enough. Kafka is not a philosopher here; he is someone wrestling with language as precisely as he wrestled with bureaucracy.

Kafka wrote these sentences in 1917–18 during his stay in Zürau, each on a separate slip of paper. Max Brod and Hans Joachim Schoeps first published them in 1931 in “The Great Wall of China.”

Themes

GuiltHopeThe WayLanguageFaithParadox

From the text

“The true way is along a rope that is not spanned high in the air, but only just above the ground. It seems intended more to cause stumbling than to be walked upon.”
— The Zürau Aphorisms, No. 1
“Beyond a certain point there is no return. This point has to be reached.”
— The Zürau Aphorisms, No. 5
“A cage went in search of a bird.”
— The Zürau Aphorisms, No. 16
“Man cannot live without a permanent trust in something indestructible in himself, though both the indestructible element and the trust in it may remain permanently hidden from him.”
— The Zürau Aphorisms, No. 50
“If it had been possible to build the Tower of Babel without climbing it, it would have been permitted.”
— The Zürau Aphorisms, No. 18
“To believe in progress does not mean believing that any progress has yet been made. That would not be faith.”
— The Zürau Aphorisms, No. 48
“In the struggle between yourself and the world, second the world.”
— The Zürau Aphorisms, No. 52

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